The syllabus for the ITI Trade "Basic Cosmetology" in English. This one-year course, offered under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), trains students in fundamental beauty techniques related to hair, skin, and nails, preparing them for roles such as Hairstylist, Manicurist, Facialist, or Salon Assistant. The syllabus includes Trade Theory, Trade Practical, Workshop Calculation and Science, Engineering Drawing, and Employability Skills. Here’s the detailed breakdown:

1. Trade Theory

This section provides theoretical knowledge about cosmetology practices, safety, and beauty fundamentals.

• Introduction to Cosmetology
  • Definition and scope of cosmetology as an art and science.
  • Role of a cosmetologist in the beauty industry.
  • Career opportunities in salons, spas, and self-employment.
• Safety and Hygiene
  • Personal hygiene and grooming standards for cosmetologists.
  • Salon sanitation: sterilization of tools and maintaining a clean workspace.
  • Safety precautions: handling chemicals, tools, and equipment.
• Anatomy and Physiology
  • Basic structure of hair: cuticle, cortex, medulla, and growth cycle.
  • Skin layers: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer, and their functions.
  • Nail anatomy: nail plate, bed, cuticle, and matrix.
• Hair Care Fundamentals
  • Types of hair and common hair problems (e.g., dandruff, hair fall).
  • Hair treatments: shampooing, conditioning, and scalp massage.
  • Chemical processes: coloring, perming, straightening, rebonding.
• Skin Care Basics
  • Skin types: oily, dry, combination, sensitive, and normal.
  • Facial treatments: cleansing, exfoliation, steaming, and masking.
  • Temporary hair removal: threading, waxing, and sugaring.
• Nail Care
  • Manicure and pedicure procedures and tools.
  • Nail disorders and their prevention.
  • Application of nail polish and basic nail art.
• Makeup Application
  • Types of makeup: day, evening, party, and bridal.
  • Effects of lighting on makeup and corrective techniques.
  • Tools: brushes, sponges, and their uses.
• Beauty Products and Equipment
  • Types of cosmetics: creams, lotions, powders, and their ingredients.
  • Functions of beauty equipment: steamers, hair dryers, curling irons.
  • Product safety and storage guidelines.
• Entrepreneurship
  • Basics of starting a beauty parlor or freelance service.
  • Customer service and salon management principles.

2. Trade Practical

This hands-on component develops practical skills in cosmetology techniques.

• Safety and Hygiene Practices
  • Demonstrate personal grooming and hygiene standards.
  • Sterilize tools and maintain a sanitary workstation.
• Hair Care Techniques
  • Perform shampooing, conditioning, and scalp massage.
  • Execute basic haircuts: straight, U-cut, step cut using special techniques.
  • Apply hair color, perming, straightening, and rebonding processes.
  • Create hairstyles: buns, braids, and designs using thermal tools and wet styling.
• Skin Care Procedures
  • Identify skin types and perform facial treatments (cleansing, steaming, masking).
  • Practice temporary hair removal: threading eyebrows, waxing legs/arms.
  • Apply basic facial massage techniques.
• Nail Care Skills
  • Perform manicures and pedicures with proper tool use.
  • Apply nail polish and create simple nail art designs.
• Makeup Application
  • Demonstrate day, evening, party, and bridal makeup looks.
  • Use corrective makeup for basic facial shapes (e.g., oval, round).
  • Practice makeup under different lighting conditions.
• Additional Skills
  • Create henna designs, bindis, and temporary tattoos.
  • Drape sarees in various styles for bridal or cultural settings.
  • Perform basic yoga exercises for stamina and posture correction.
• Project Work
  • Execute a complete beauty service (hair, skin, nails, makeup) on a model.
  • Present the final look with attention to quality and hygiene.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

This covers mathematical and scientific principles relevant to cosmetology.

• Calculations
  • Measure ingredient proportions for hair and skin products.
  • Calculate time and cost for beauty services.
• Science
  • Understand pH levels of skin and hair products.
  • Study chemical reactions in hair coloring and perming.

4. Engineering Drawing

This focuses on basic drawing skills for beauty layouts.

• Drawing Basics
  • Sketch simple salon layouts and equipment placement.
  • Draw designs for hairstyles or nail art patterns.

5. Employability Skills

This enhances professional skills for job readiness.

• Communication
  • Practice client interaction and consultation techniques.
• Workplace Skills
  • Time management, teamwork, and customer handling.

Course Overview

• Duration: 1 year (2 semesters of 6 months each)
• Eligibility: Passed 10th class examination from a recognized board.
• Objective: To train individuals in basic cosmetology techniques for hair, skin, and nails, preparing them for entry-level jobs like Hairstylist, Manicurist, or Beautician in salons, spas, or as entrepreneurs.

This syllabus aligns with the NCVT framework for "Basic Cosmetology" and may have minor variations by state or ITI. For the latest official version, refer to the Directorate General of Training (DGT) website or local ITI resources. The course emphasizes practical training to meet industry demands in beauty and wellness.