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Basic Cosmetology

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Facials

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Cosmetology
Cosmetology

The ITI Cosmetology course is a one-year, two-semester vocational training program (Craftsman Training Scheme - CTS) focused on beauty culture, hair care, skin treatment, and makeup. It provides a National Trade Certificate (NTC) recognized under DGT, preparing students for roles as beauticians, hair stylists, or salon entrepreneurs

Key Course Details

  • Duration: 1 Year (2 semesters of 6 months each).
  • Eligibility: 10th class pass from a recognized board.
  • Age: Minimum 14 years.
  • Curriculum: Covers skin analysis, facial treatments, hair styling, hair cutting, coloring, manicure, pedicure, yoga, and, in some cases, basic anatomy and salon management
  • Skills: Focuses on employability skills, sanitation, client management, and practical training

Career Opportunities

Upon completion, trainees can find employment as: 

  • Beautician
  • Hair Stylist
  • Make-up Artist
  • Hair Colorist
  • Manicurist/Pedicurist
  • Salon Manager/Owner

Certification

The program awards a National Trade Certificate (NTC) from the Directorate General of Training (DGT), which is recognized worldwide

Hair and Skin care
Hair and Skin care

ITI Hair and Skin Care 

The ITI "Hair and Skin Care" trade is a one-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with skills in hair cutting, styling, coloring, and skincare treatments to provide professional beauty services. The syllabus integrates theoretical knowledge, practical beauty techniques, and employability training to prepare students for roles such as hairdressers, beauticians, or salon assistants in beauty parlors, spas, or as independent entrepreneurs.

Course Overview

  • Duration: 1 year (2 semesters, each 6 months)
  • NSQF Level: Level 4
  • Eligibility: Minimum 10th grade pass (or equivalent)
  • Objective: To train individuals in hair and skin care techniques, beauty treatments, and salon management to meet industry standards and client expectations.
By iti | 12:28 PM IST, Wed April 08, 2026
Cosmetology

Facials

Facials are one of the most popular skincare treatments in cosmetology. They are designed to improve the health, cleanliness, and appearance of the facial skin. A facial involves a series of skincare steps such as cleansing, exfoliation, steaming, extraction, massage, and application of masks or creams. These treatments help maintain healthy skin and enhance natural beauty.

Facial treatments are performed in beauty salons, spas, and skincare clinics by trained cosmetologists. Regular facials help remove dirt, oil, and dead skin cells from the skin while nourishing and moisturizing it. They also help improve blood circulation and provide relaxation.

Importance of Facials

Facials are important for maintaining clean and healthy skin. The skin is exposed to pollution, dust, sunlight, and cosmetic products every day, which can clog pores and cause dullness. Facial treatments help remove impurities and refresh the skin.

Regular facial treatments also help maintain the natural balance of the skin and prevent common skin problems such as dryness, acne, and uneven skin tone.

Benefits of Facials

  • Deeply cleanses the skin and removes impurities.
  • Removes dead skin cells and promotes new cell growth.
  • Improves blood circulation and skin nourishment.
  • Helps maintain skin hydration and softness.
  • Reduces stress and provides relaxation through facial massage.
  • Enhances the overall appearance and glow of the skin.

Basic Steps of a Facial

  1. Cleansing: The skin is cleaned to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.
  2. Exfoliation: Dead skin cells are removed using scrubs or exfoliating products.
  3. Steaming: Warm steam is applied to open pores and soften the skin.
  4. Extraction: Blackheads and whiteheads are carefully removed.
  5. Facial Massage: Massage cream is used to improve blood circulation and relax facial muscles.
  6. Face Mask: A suitable mask is applied according to the skin type.
  7. Toning and Moisturizing: Toner and moisturizer are applied to hydrate and protect the skin.

Types of Facials

Different types of facial treatments are available depending on the skin type and skin concerns. Some common types include:

  • Basic Facial
  • Fruit Facial
  • Herbal Facial
  • Anti-aging Facial
  • Hydrating Facial
  • Acne Treatment Facial

Importance of Skin Analysis

Before performing a facial, it is important to analyze the client's skin type and condition. Skin types such as oily, dry, combination, or sensitive require different products and techniques. Proper skin analysis ensures safe and effective facial treatment.

Conclusion

Facials are essential skincare treatments that help maintain healthy, clean, and glowing skin. They provide deep cleansing, nourishment, and relaxation while improving the overall appearance of the skin. With proper techniques and suitable products, cosmetologists can deliver effective facial treatments that promote skin health and beauty.

  • Anatomy of Skin
  • Classification & Identification of Common Skin Problems: Acne
  • Basic and Deep Cleansing for Skin Analysis
  • Classification & Identification of Common Skin Problems: Blackheads
  • Classification & Identification of Common Skin Problems: Disorders of oil glands
  • Classification & Identification of Common Skin Problems: Disorders of sweat glands
  • Classification & Identification of Common Skin Problems: Whiteheads
  • Client Consultation for Facials
  • Contra-indications for Skin Analysis
  • Meaning of Massage
  • Procedure for Skin Analysis
  • Safety Precautions for Skin Analysis
  • Skin Analysis – Tools, Equipment & Product Knowledge
  • Types and Benefits of Massage
  • Functions of Skin
  • Skin Structure
  • Types of Skin

Book traversal links for Facials

  • Anatomy of Skin ›

Books

Hair Coloring in Cosmetology
Hair Styling in Cosmetology: Techniques, Tools, and Professional Skills
Make-up
Yogic Suksham Vayayam
कॉस्मेटोलॉजी – प्रायोगिक
Common Hair Problems
Structure of hair, Science of Hair Structure of hair root & hair shaft Chemical composition
आईटीआई कॉस्मेटोलॉजी
Facials
Threading, Tweezing and Bleaching
Temporary removal of Superfluous hair
Interactive Skills
Straightening/ Rebonding/ Smoothening
Indian traditional beauty concepts
Yoga and its Components
Hair Cutting & Blow-dry
Manicure and Pedicure
Sterilization and Sanitization
Personality Development

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